第一单元 锁阳城城址

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内容出处: 《瓜州文化遗产》 图书
唯一号: 291920020220000324
颗粒名称: 第一单元 锁阳城城址
分类号: K878.3
页数: 2
页码: 90-91
摘要: 内城总面积28.5万平方米,城中有南北向隔墙将其分为东、西两部分。城墙墙体上有城门、瓮城、马面和角墩等设施。30米处建有一道小墙,俗称“羊马城”,是城市的又一道防御工事。两处堡子分布于外城西北,距外城西北角约80米处,平面均呈方形,夯土筑造。锁阳城城址的内城、外城双重城墙,外城与内城之间的“羊马城”,以及墙体上的瓮城、马面、角墩等防御设施共同构成了完整的城市防御体系,充分体现了河西走廊边疆城市的防御特征,是人类在长距离交通和交流条件下的防御和安全体系的突岀例证。
关键词: 文化遗址 锁阳城

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文字说明:锁阳城城址区包含内城、外城和外城西北角外两处堡子遗址。內城、外城平面均呈不规则方形。内城总面积28.5万平方米,城中有南北向隔墙将其分为东、西两部分。城墙墙体上有城门、瓮城、马面和角墩等设施。外城总面积48.1万平方米,西北部有一条东西向隔墙,将外城分为南北两部分。外城东、北两区距内城城墙20〜30米处建有一道小墙,俗称“羊马城”,是城市的又一道防御工事。两处堡子分布于外城西北,距外城西北角约80米处,平面均呈方形,夯土筑造。
  锁阳城城址的内城、外城双重城墙,外城与内城之间的“羊马城”,以及墙体上的瓮城、马面、角墩等防御设施共同构成了完整的城市防御体系,充分体现了河西走廊边疆城市的防御特征,是人类在长距离交通和交流条件下的防御和安全体系的突岀例证。
  The Site of Suoyang City includes inner city and outer city, both in shape of an irregular square and2fortresses at the northwest corner out side of the outer city.The total area of the Inner City is285,000square meters, with a north-south partition wall dividing the city into the western and eastern parts.The city walls have gates, turrets, barbicans, salient(Mamian).The Outer City has a total area of481,000squai-e meters, with an east-west pailition wall in the nortliwest splitting the city into the northern and southern parts, between which a short wall called by lhe locals Yangmacheng, literally town of sheep and horse, actually was another defense facility of the City.The2fortresses, clay-rammed, both in shape of a square lie northwest of the Outer City and80m away from the northwest cornerof the City.The City, double walled, with Yangmacheng in between of the city walls, turrets, salient(Mamian)and barbicans formed a complete defense system.It reflects fully the characteristics of border city defense in the Hosi Conidor.Itis an outstanding example of security and defense systems built to serve the long distance journey under the harsh environmental condition・

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瓜州文化遗产

《瓜州文化遗产》

矗立于甘肃河西走廊西端的瓜州县,历史底蕴深厚饱满,文物遗迹遗 存灿若繁星。瓜州锁阳城遗址为世界文化遗产,榆林窟、东千佛洞等石窟 艺术享誉世界,隋、唐玉门关名重学界。瓜州是东汉大书法家“草圣”张 芝的故乡、唐代著名高僧玄奘大师讲经说法和西行取经的重要策源地、唐 代名将张守珪西征吐蕃大军的重要古战场。瓜州还是红西路军浴血河西走 廊最后一战的红色革命圣地。

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