附录二

知识类型: 析出资源
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内容出处: 《朱子学与朱子后学》 图书
唯一号: 130820020230006705
颗粒名称: 附录二
其他题名: 《朱子家训》英译
页数: 4
页码: 95-98

内容

黎明即起,洒扫庭除,要内外整洁;既昏便息,关锁门户,必亲自检点。
  Ariseatpeepofday,sprinklewaterandsweepthecourtyardandthesteps;theinsideandoutsidemustbeorderlyandclean.Restwhenitisdark,personallychecktheclosingandlockingofdoorsandwindows.
  一粥一饭,当思来处不易;半丝半缕,恒念物力维艰。
  Whetherbrothorcookedrice,rememberitisnoteasytocomeby,forhalfapieceofsilkorcottonthread,thinkofthedifficultyinproduction.
  宜未雨而绸缪,毋临渴而掘井。
  Prepareforrainydays,donotwaitforthirstbeforeyoudigawell.
  自奉必须俭约,宴客切勿流连。
  Livefrugallyanddonotgiveprotractedparties.
  器具质而洁,瓦缶胜金玉;饭食约而精,园蔬逾珍馐。
  Ifutensilsbeplainandclean,potteryisbetterthangoldandjade.Ifthereismoderationandchoiceinfood,vegetablesarebetterthancostlydelicacies.
  勿营华屋,勿谋良田。
  Donotbuildluxurioushouses,donotschemeforrichland.
  三姑六婆,实淫盗之媒;婢美妾娇,非闺房之福。
  Thethreekuandsixpoareevilgo-betweens;prettymaidsandlovelyconcubinesarenotablessingtotheboudoir.
  奴仆勿用俊美,妻妾切忌艳妆。
  Donotusethesmartandhandsomeforservants,wivesandconcubinesshouldnotwearseductivemakeup.
  祖宗虽远,祭祀不可不诚;子孙虽愚,经书不可不读。
  Besincereandrespectfulinofferingsacrificesthoughtheancestorsmaybedistant;theclassicsmustbetaughtthoughthedescendantsmaybestupid.
  居身务期质朴,教子要有义方。
  Conductyourselfwithfrugalityandsimplicity,teachyoursonswithuprightness.
  莫贪意外之财,勿饮过量之酒。
  Donotbegreedyforunexpectedwealth,donotdrinkbeyondcapacity.
  与肩挑贸易,勿占便宜;见贫苦亲邻,须多温恤。
  Donottakeadvantageofthehawkers;helppoorrelativesandneighbours.
  刻薄成家,理无久享;伦常乖舛,立见消亡。
  Accordingtoreason,therecanbenolongenjoymentofwealthacquiredthroughmeanness.Whenhumanrelationshipsaredistorted,therewillbeimmediatedestruction.
  兄弟叔侄,须分多润寡;长幼内外,宜法肃辞严。
  Amongbrothers,unclesandnephews,distributeyoursurplustotheneedy.Adultsandyoungsters,athomeandabroad,mustrespectrulesandbeseriousinspeech.
  听妇言,乖骨肉,岂是丈夫?重资财,薄父母,不成人子。
  Tobelievethewife'swordsandestrangeyourfleshandbloodisnotworthyofaman.Tovaluewealthandneglecttheparentsisnotworthyofason.
  嫁女择佳婿,毋索重聘;娶媳求淑女,勿计厚奁。
  Inmarryingoffadaughter,selectagoodson-in-law:donotdemandabigcashdown;Intakingadaughter-in-lawlookforavirtuousmaiden:donotreckononabigdowry.
  见富贵而生谄容者最可耻;遇贫穷而作骄态者贱莫甚。
  Itismostdisgracefultobecomesycophanticonseeingtherichandthepowerful;itislowlybeyondwordstoassumehaughtyairstowardsthepoor.
  居家戒争讼,讼则终凶;处世戒多言,言多必失。
  Avoidlitigation,itcanonlybringcalamityintheend;Avoidtoomuchtalkinlife,muchtalkleadstoerrors.
  勿恃势力而凌逼孤寡,毋贪口腹而恣杀牲禽。
  Usenotyourpowertooppressorphansandwidows,donotslaughterheedlesslytogratifyyourmouthandstomach.
  乖僻自是,悔误必多;颓惰自甘,家道难成。
  Perversityandconceitbringmanyregrets;lazinessandcomplacencydonotbuildafamily.
  狎昵恶少,久必受其累;屈志老成,急则可相依。
  Associationwithevilyouthssoonerorlatergetsyouintotroublewiththem;tobehumblebeforetheelderlyandtheexperiencebringshelpintimeofneed.
  轻听发言,安知非人之谮诉?当忍耐三思;因事相争,焉知非我之不是?须平心暗想。
  Isitnotpossiblethatstoriesyouhearaboutpeoplemayjustbeslander?Bepatientandthinkthrice.IsitnotpossiblethatImaybewronginadisputeaboutthings?Keepcalmandponderdeeply.
  施惠无念,受恩莫忘。
  Thinknotofthegoodturnsdonetoothers;forgetnotthekindnessreceived.
  凡事当留余地,得意不宜再往。
  Inallmatters,leaveamarginforerrorormishap;donotoverdoyourrealizedambition.
  人有喜庆,不可生妒忌心;人有祸患,不可生喜幸心。
  Donotbejealousofothersinhappyfestivity;donotrejoiceoverothers'misfortune.
  善欲人见,不是真善;恶恐人知,便是大恶。
  Todogoodforotherstoseeisnottruegoodness;todoevilinfearofothersknowingisindeedgrievousevil.
  见色而起淫心,报在妻女;匿怨而用暗箭,祸延子孙。
  Tohaveadulterousdesirewhenseeingabeautyistobringretributionuponyourwifeanddaughter.Tokeepagrudgeandplotharmsecretlyistobringdisasteruponyourdescendants.
  家门和顺,虽饔飧不继,亦有余欢;国课早完,即囊橐无余,自得至乐。
  Ifthereispeaceandharmonyinthefamily,therewillbesurplusofjoyeventhoughmealsarefewandfarbetween.Iftaxesarepaidpromptlytherewillbehappinesseventhoughtherebenosavings.
  读书志在圣贤,非徒科第;为官心存君国,岂计身家!
  Inlearning,aimatthesages;asanofficial,beloyaltosovereignandcountry.
  守分安命,顺时听天;为人若此,庶乎近焉。
  Keeptoyourstationinlifeandbecontentwithyourlot;acceptthetimesandobeyHeaven.Belikethisandyouwillbeneartheideal.

知识出处

朱子学与朱子后学

《朱子学与朱子后学》

出版者:商务印书馆

本书收录了来自美国、德国、法国、中国大陆和台湾地区知名朱子学者近作14篇,内容涉及朱子的道统论、礼学、气论、诗论、格物致知论、人心道心、家国天下等问题,时间上从南宋跨越到现代,空间上从中国走向东亚世界,以点带面,简单勾勒了朱子思想的多元面向,介绍了朱子学的思想理念、政治实践及其当代价值。

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